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Metal-based direct hydrogen generation as unconventional high density energy

Shuo XU, Jing LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 27-53 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0603-x

Abstract: This paper comprehensively reviewed and digested the latest researches of the metal-based direct hydrogenAccording to the metal activities, the reaction conditions of metals were generalized into three categoriesTo interpret the metal-water reaction mechanisms at the molecular scale, the molecule dynamics simulationBesides, the state-of-the-art of the metal-water reaction was presented with several ordinary metalsdirect hydrogen production approach were explored.

Keywords： metal     hydrogen generation     hydrolysis     metal water reaction     clean energy    

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Direct writing of electronics based on alloy and metal (DREAM) ink: A newly emerging area and its impact

Qin ZHANG, Yi ZHENG, Jing LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 311-340 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0214-x

Abstract: alternative, a fundamentally different strategy was recently proposed by the authors’ lab towards truly directelectronics through introduction of a new class of conductive inks made of low melting point liquid metalThe method has been named as direct writing of electronics based on alloy and metal (DREAM) ink.Some important low melting point metal ink candidates, especially the room temperature liquid metalsThe merits and demerits between conventional printed electronics and the new direct writing methods were

Keywords： direct writing of electronics based on alloy and metal (DREAM) ink     direct writing of electronics     printedelectronics     liquid metal ink     integrated circuit     consumer electronics     nano liquid metal    

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New kind of subarea-parallel scanning mode for laser metal deposition shaping

BIAN Hongyou, LIU Weijun, ZHAO Jibin

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 417-422 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0071-1

Abstract: A scanning mode is the key technology in a laser metal deposition shaping (LMDS) fabrication process.

Keywords： scanning     parallel scanning     practical application     fabrication efficiency     LMDS    

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Review of materials used in laser-aided additive manufacturing processes to produce metallic products

Xiaodong NIU, Surinder SINGH, Akhil GARG, Harpreet SINGH, Biranchi PANDA, Xiongbin PENG, Qiujuan ZHANG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2019, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 282-298 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0526-1

Abstract: Rapid prototyping (RP) or layered manufacturing (LM) technologies have been extensively used to manufacture prototypes composed mainly of plastics, polymers, paper, and wax due to the short product development time and low costs of these technologies. However, such technologies, with the exception of selective laser melting and sintering, are not used to fabricate metallic products because of the resulting poor life, short cycle, poor surface finish, and low structural integrity of the fabricated parts. The properties endowed by these parts do not match those of functional parts. Therefore, extensive research has been conducted to develop new additive manufacturing (AM) technologies by extending existing RP technologies. Several AM technologies have been developed for the fabrication of metallic objects. These technologies utilize materials, such as Ni-, Al-, and Ti-based alloys and stainless steel powders, to fabricate high-quality functional components. The present work reviews the type of materials used in laser-based AM processes for the manufacture of metallic products. The advantages and disadvantages of processes and different materials are summarized, and future research directions are discussed in the final section. This review can help experts select the ideal type of process or technology for the manufacturing of elements composed of a given alloy or material (Ni, Ti, Al, Pb, and stainless steel).

Keywords： direct metal deposition     laser-based manufacturing     rapid manufacturing     selective laser melting     additive    

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Solvent-Less Vapor-Phase Fabrication of Membranes for Sustainable Separation Processes Perspective

Junjie Zhao, Karen K. Gleason

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 12,   Pages 1432-1442 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.002

Abstract: Furthermore, the activation procedures often required for synthesizing microporous materials such as metalThis perspective covers several vacuum deposition processes, including initiated chemical vapor deposition(iCVD), initiated plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (iPECVD), solvent-less vapor depositionfollowed by in situ polymerization (SLIP), atomic layer deposition (ALD), and molecular layer deposition

Keywords： Membrane separation     Chemical vapor deposition     Atomic layer deposition     Molecular layer deposition     Thin films     Metal–organic frameworks     Polymers     Advanced manufacturing    

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Direct synthesis of carbon nanotubes on fly ash particles to produce carbon nanotubes/fly ash composites

Fangxian LI, Cheng ZHOU, Pengfei YANG, Beihan WANG, Jie HU, Jiangxiong WEI, Qijun YU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6,   Pages 1405-1414 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0564-0

Abstract: Fly ash was used as catalytic support for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) growth by chemical vapor deposition

Keywords： carbon nanotubes     fly ash     chemical vapor deposition     parameters     purification    

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A Pt-Bi bimetallic nanoparticle catalyst for direct electro-oxidation of formic acid in fuel cells

Shu-Hong LI, Yue ZHAO, Jian CHU, Wen-Wei LI, Han-Qing YU, Gang LIU, Yang-Chao TIAN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 388-394 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0475-y

Abstract: Direct formic acid fuel cells are a promising portable power-generating device, and the development ofnanoparticles supported on micro-fabricated gold wire array substrate were synthesized using an electrochemical depositionTherefore, the Pt-Bi/Au electrode offers a promising catalyst with a high activity for direct oxidation

Keywords： catalyst     electrochemical deposition     formic acid oxidation     fuel cell     gold wire array     microfabrication    

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Scaling up of cluster beam deposition technology for catalysis application

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1360-1379 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2101-7

Abstract: Many research works have demonstrated that the combination of atomically precise cluster deposition andnanoparticles, the gas-phase synthesis and size-selected strategy was the only method to prepare supported metalThe matrix assembly source has the shortest development history, but already show an impressive deposition

Keywords： nanoparticle     cluster     cluster beam deposition     magnetron sputtering     heterogeneous catalysis    

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Effect of carbon deposition over carbonaceous catalysts on CH

Yongfa ZHANG, Meng ZHANG, Guojie ZHANG, Huirong ZHANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 481-485 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0523-8

Abstract: An investigation was made using a continuous fixed bed reactor to understand the influence of carbon depositionDifferent types of carbon deposition were formed at different methane decomposition reaction temperaturesThe carbon deposition Type I generated at 900°C has a minor effect on CH -CO reforming and it easilyreacts with carbon dioxide, but the carbon deposition Type II generated at 1000°C and 1100°C clearlyThe results of XRD showed that some graphite structures were found in carbon deposition Type II.

Keywords： carbon deposition     carbonaceous catalyst     CH4-CO2 reforming    

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Influence mechanism of dynamic and static liquid bridge forces on particle deposition behaviors in solar

Xueqing LIU, Xiaodong ZHAO, Luyi LU, Jianlan LI

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 499-512 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0742-3

Abstract: Dust deposition on photovoltaic mirrors has a serious negative impact on the photoelectric conversionIn this paper, the influence mechanism of the dynamic and static liquid bridge forces on particle depositionThe research results show that the static liquid bridge force can be the primary deposition force causingWhether dust particles adhere to the mirror depends on the relative size of the deposition and separating

Keywords： dust deposition     discrete element method (DEM)     photovoltaic mirrors     solar energy    

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ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF NITROGEN DEPOSITION ON URBAN FORESTS: AN OVERVIEW

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 445-456 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021429

Abstract:

● Patterns and effects of N deposition on urban forests are reviewed

Keywords： biodiversity     carbon sequestration     nitrogen deposition     nutrient imbalance     soil acidification     urban    

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Fault simulation of boiler heating surface ash deposition in a power plant system

Weiwei ZHANG, Huisheng ZHANG, Ming SU

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 435-443 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0162-x

Abstract: The performances of the power plant under the conditions of the furnace slagging and ash deposition of

Keywords： boiler     slagging     ash deposition     fault simulation    

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Influence of phosphate on deposition and detachment of TiO

Zhan Wang, Chongyang Shen, Yichun Du, Yulong Zhang, Baoguo Li

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1163-y

Abstract: Deposition was reduced at higher pH and by adsorption of phosphate in soil.Surface roughness and charge heterogeneity play a role in the deposition/ release.However, the influence of phosphate on deposition/release— and thereby on transport— of TiO2 NPs in soilResults show that the deposition of TiO2 NPs decreased with decreasing IS, increasing pH, and when soilAccordingly, both primary- and secondary-minimum deposition were inhibited.

Keywords： Phosphate     TiO2 nanoparticles     Transport     Soil     Deposition     Detachment    

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RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE IMPACT OF NITROGEN DEPOSITION ON GLOBAL GRASSLANDS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 425-444 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022457

Abstract: ItemContent>

● Grasslands in many regions of the world have been impacted by atmospheric nitrogen deposition

Keywords： Acidification     biomass production     critical load     eutrophication     species composition     species richness    

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Additive direct-write microfabrication for MEMS: A review

Kwok Siong TEH

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 490-509 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0484-4

Abstract:

Direct-write additive manufacturing refers to a rich and growing repertoire of well-established fabricationAt the macroscale, direct-write techniques such as stereolithography, selective laser sintering, fuseddeposition modeling ink-jet printing, and laminated object manufacturing have significantly reducedThe technological premises of all direct-write additive manufacturing are identical—convertingWhile still at its infancy, direct-write additive manufacturing techniques at the microscale have the

Keywords： direct-write     additive manufacturing     microfabrication     MEMS    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Metal-based direct hydrogen generation as unconventional high density energy

Shuo XU, Jing LIU

Journal Article

Direct writing of electronics based on alloy and metal (DREAM) ink: A newly emerging area and its impact

Qin ZHANG, Yi ZHENG, Jing LIU

Journal Article

New kind of subarea-parallel scanning mode for laser metal deposition shaping

BIAN Hongyou, LIU Weijun, ZHAO Jibin

Journal Article

Review of materials used in laser-aided additive manufacturing processes to produce metallic products

Xiaodong NIU, Surinder SINGH, Akhil GARG, Harpreet SINGH, Biranchi PANDA, Xiongbin PENG, Qiujuan ZHANG

Journal Article

Solvent-Less Vapor-Phase Fabrication of Membranes for Sustainable Separation Processes

Junjie Zhao, Karen K. Gleason

Journal Article

Direct synthesis of carbon nanotubes on fly ash particles to produce carbon nanotubes/fly ash composites

Fangxian LI, Cheng ZHOU, Pengfei YANG, Beihan WANG, Jie HU, Jiangxiong WEI, Qijun YU

Journal Article

A Pt-Bi bimetallic nanoparticle catalyst for direct electro-oxidation of formic acid in fuel cells

Shu-Hong LI, Yue ZHAO, Jian CHU, Wen-Wei LI, Han-Qing YU, Gang LIU, Yang-Chao TIAN

Journal Article

Scaling up of cluster beam deposition technology for catalysis application

Journal Article

Effect of carbon deposition over carbonaceous catalysts on CH

Yongfa ZHANG, Meng ZHANG, Guojie ZHANG, Huirong ZHANG

Journal Article

Influence mechanism of dynamic and static liquid bridge forces on particle deposition behaviors in solar

Xueqing LIU, Xiaodong ZHAO, Luyi LU, Jianlan LI

Journal Article

ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF NITROGEN DEPOSITION ON URBAN FORESTS: AN OVERVIEW

Journal Article

Fault simulation of boiler heating surface ash deposition in a power plant system

Weiwei ZHANG, Huisheng ZHANG, Ming SU

Journal Article

Influence of phosphate on deposition and detachment of TiO

Zhan Wang, Chongyang Shen, Yichun Du, Yulong Zhang, Baoguo Li

Journal Article

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON THE IMPACT OF NITROGEN DEPOSITION ON GLOBAL GRASSLANDS

Journal Article

Additive direct-write microfabrication for MEMS: A review

Kwok Siong TEH

Journal Article